Description:
Sodium Amyl Xanthate (SAX) is a pale yellow, free-flowing powder or granular substance with a strong, distinctive odor. It belongs to the family of xanthates and has the chemical formula C₅H₁₁OCS₂Na. It is highly soluble in water and is typically stored in moisture-proof packaging due to its reactivity with water and air.
Applications:
SAX is primarily used as a flotation collector in the mining industry. It is especially effective for the flotation of sulfide ores such as copper, lead, and zinc, as well as for certain precious metals. It enhances the hydrophobicity of mineral surfaces, promoting their attachment to air bubbles and separation from unwanted material. SAX is widely used in mineral processing plants due to its strong collecting power and selectivity.